How to intercrop endive

How to intercrop endive

Endive or escarole (Cichorium endivia var. latifolia) is a plant of the Asteraceae family that prefers very fertile, loose soil rich in organic substance.
This vegetable is sown in a seedbed and planted when the seedlings have four or five leaves, respecting the distance of 25-30 cm on the row and 30-40 cm between the rows.
Endive must be irrigated and irrigation must be frequent until the plants form the head, then thin out to avoid rotting of the leaves and collar.
The harvest is carried out in autumn, winter and early spring.
Endive is a plant that benefits considerably from intercropping; grows well near chicory, onions, leeks, tomatoes, celery, legumes, etc. while it should be kept away from cabbage and fennel.
For sowing we will have to trace a light furrow since the seed must only be covered by 0.5 cm of soil.
Intercropping endive is useful for promoting growth and reducing the problems of some parasites. Below we list some of the plants that pair well with endive:
– Tomatoes: The smells of tomato plants can repel pests that might attack endives. Additionally, endive can provide some shade for tomato plants.
– Onions: Onions can help repel aphids and other insect pests that could harm endives.
– Celery: Celery can be a good companion for endive, as it can help repel whiteflies and aphids.
– Peas: Peas can enrich the soil with nitrogen, which can be beneficial for endive. Additionally, their climbing growth can help protect endive from hot days.
– Carrots: Carrots can promote the growth of endive and help keep the soil moist and fresh.
– Beans: Beans can enrich the soil with nitrogen, promoting the growth of endive. They can also provide some shade during hot days.
It is clear that the choice of the plant to be associated, in addition to biological compatibility, must share climatic and pedological compatibility.