How to intercrop radish
How to intercrop radish
The common radish (R. raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin) is a vegetable plant of the Brassicaceae family.
As for cultivation, radishes should be sown in light, well-fertilized soil. To have staggered harvests, sowing should be repeated at intervals of 15-20 days. During growth, the soil should be kept constantly moderately moist. For radishes, the variety (summer or winter) should be taken into account and therefore they should be sown approximately two months before the expected harvest date.
The radish has been known for several millennia as attested by findings made in various ancient civilizations of Greece, China and Egypt. From Pliny the Elder (Como, 23 – Stabia, after 8 September 79), a Latin writer, we know that the ancients cultivated plants called Raphanus which are probably attributable to the modern genus Raphanus. The ancient Greek physician Androcides recommended its use to Alexander the Great to avoid the harmful consequences of excessive use of wine.
As with other plants, radishes also benefit greatly from the technique of companion planting.
Among the plants that can be associated with radishes, we remember: chard, chicory, beans, strawberries, lettuce, aubergines, potatoes, peppers, peas, tomatoes, turnips and celery. Also very advantageous are the companion plants with carrots and spinach.
On the other hand, those with cucumbers and leeks should be avoided.
Among the possible companion plants, we remember the following:
– Lettuce and various salads: radishes take up little space and grow quickly, soon giving way to salads that have a longer growth cycle.
– Spinach: companion planting with spinach is favourable, because these two vegetables do not hinder each other.
– Peas: peas, by enriching the soil with nitrogen, help keep radishes healthy and vigorous.
– Beans: Similar to peas, they enrich the soil and can be grown alongside radishes.
– Swiss chard and cabbage: Radishes can also act as a trap plant for chard and cabbage pests, luring the pests away from these crops.
Ultimately, by companioning radishes with the right plants, you can improve your garden yields and promote a balanced ecosystem.